Altın (Gökova) Susamın (Sesamum indicum L.) Bazı Tohum ve Yağ Özellikleri

نویسندگان

چکیده

Geleneksel olarak yüzyıllardır insan beslenmesinde ve hastalıklarda iyileştirici kullanılan susam tohumlarına ürünlerine olan talep, beslenme sağlık üzerindeki olumlu etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılması nedeniyle son yıllarda da artmıştır. Bu çalışmada neredeyse tamamı ihraç Altın (Gökova) Susamın bazı tohum yağ özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Susam tohumlarının bin dane ağırlığı 3.40 g, ham protein oranı %20.24, ise %50.05 bulunmuştur. Tohum renk analizi değerlerinden L*, a*, b*, c* h ortalamaları sırasıyla; 55.78, 10.35, 29.88, 31.62 70.89 Toplam antioksidan kapasitesi 1405.53 mg trolox eşdeğeri/100g belirlenirken, toplam fenolik madde içeriği 483.34 gallik asit numunelerinin yağlarında yapılan analizler sonucunda ise; palmitik %9.45, oleik %40.46, linoleik %42.57 stearik %4.96 lignanlarından sesamol, sesamin sesamolin içerikleri sırasıyla 0.076 µg/g yağ, 12.278 mg/g 0.906 ortalama α-tokoferol 1.57 µg/g, α-tokotrienol 1.22 γ-tokoferol 47.59 tokoferol 49.17 yağı 93.34, -1.57, 30.37, 30.41 92.99 Kırılma indisi (20°C), iyot sayısı, sabunlaşma serbest asidi, sabunlaşmayan değerleri 1.47, 107.86, 186.4 mgKOH /g %0.82 1.74 g/kg numunelerinde belirlenen kalite kriterlerinin literatür verilerine uygun olduğu çoğunlukla sonuçlar verdiği

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Akademik g?da dergisi

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1304-7582', '2148-015X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1011226